10 Best Things To Do in Krakow

Ah, Krakow—Poland’s crown jewel, a city that exudes charm, history, and yes, pierogies. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone who just enjoys aimlessly wandering postcard-perfect streets, Krakow has something to make you swoon. This guide highlights the 10 best things to do in Krakow, along with essential tips and suggestions that will ensure your trip is more magical than a dragon sleeping under Wawel Hill. Spoiler alert—you’ll learn about that dragon soon enough.

Krakow

1. Stroll Through Krakow’s Old Town and Main Square

Krakow’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for a reason. Walking through these cobbled streets feels like stepping into a fairy tale. At the heart of it all is the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Marvel at the colorful townhouses, sip coffee at one of the outdoor cafes, and take in the buzzing atmosphere. Don’t miss iconic landmarks like St. Mary’s Basilica, whose trumpet signal is an hourly tradition you’ll hear (and never forget).

Insider Tip:

Head to Cafe Szał on the Cloth Hall’s upper floor for a perfect coffee break with panoramic views of the Main Square.

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Wawel Castle Krakow, Poland

2. Admire Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral

Perched atop Wawel Hill, this imposing castle complex was the seat of Polish kings for centuries. Explore the Crown Treasury, awe at the Royal Apartments, and don’t miss the Wawel Cathedral, where Polish kings had their coronations. You can also climb up to the Sigismund Bell Tower for breathtaking views of the city.

Insider Tip:

Kids (and adults with a whimsical side) will love the Dragon’s Den, a cave beneath Wawel Hill that, according to legend, was the lair of a dragon slain by a clever shoemaker.

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Kazimierz Krakow

3. Visit Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter

Kazimierz is Krakow’s beating artistic heart. Once home to Krakow’s Jewish community, this district is now a vibrant hub of cafes, galleries, and quirky shops. Visit Remuh Synagogue, wander around Plac Nowy, and discover the area’s rich Jewish heritage.

Foodie Alert:

Don’t leave Kazimierz without indulging in a zapiekanka—Poland’s version of a loaded baguette. The stalls in Plac Nowy are famous for serving the best ones in town.

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4. Take a Cheeky Snap with the Wawel Dragon Statue

Remember that aforementioned dragon? A fire-breathing statue of Krakow’s legendary dragon stands near the Vistula River, just below Wawel Castle. It’s especially fun for families, and kids will get a kick out of waiting for the next fiery burst from the dragon’s mouth.

Insider Tip:

Visit in the evening for a cool light display and fewer crowds.

5. Walk Along the Vistula River

If you need a break from walking Old Town’s cobblestone streets, a stroll along the Vistula River Embankments is just the ticket. You’ll spot everything from rowboats to floating restaurants, and you might just catch a picture-perfect sunset behind Wawel Castle’s silhouette.

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6. Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mine

Located just a short drive from Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is an underground world unlike any other. Marvel at chapels, statues, and chandeliers all carved from—you guessed it—salt. Add this UNESCO-listed site to your Krakow itinerary for a stunning subterranean adventure.

Insider Tip:

Book your tickets in advance; it’s a popular destination and slots fill up fast.

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Oskar Schindler Factory Krakow

7. Learn History at Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory

Made famous by Spielberg’s Schindler’s List, this museum offers a deeply moving look at life under Nazi occupation. The museum masterfully mixes history, multimedia exhibits, and personal stories for a compelling experience.

Insider Tip:

Purchase a combined ticket for Schindler’s Factory and other museums in Krakow to save some złoty.

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8. Snap Photos of the Nowa Huta District

A communist-era district may not sound picturesque, but Nowa Huta offers a fascinating look at mid-20th century Eastern European architecture. This “model socialist city” is now a hub for retro vibes, quirky cafes, and eerie deserted squares.

Insider Tip:

Join a guided tour in a vintage Trabant car for the full experience.

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Auschwitz Krakow

9. Take a Day Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau

While somber, visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau is essential for understanding Poland’s history and honoring the victims of the Holocaust. Just an hour from Krakow, it’s one of the world’s most important Holocaust memorials.

Insider Tip:

Opt for a guided tour to fully appreciate the weight of the exhibits and historical sites.

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10. Indulge in Polish Cuisine and Krakow’s Cafe Scene

If food is love, then Krakow will steal your heart. Treat yourself to a plate of pierogi (Polish dumplings) or enjoy a bowl of żurek (sour rye soup) served in a bread bowl. End your day with dessert at Cafe Camelot, an enchanted little spot in Old Town.

Must-Try Foodie Activities:

  • Attend a pierogi cooking class to master the art of making Poland’s favorite dish.
  • Enjoy artisanal beers or coffee, particularly in Kazimierz or Podgórze districts.

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Final Thoughts

Krakow is the kind of place that sticks with you long after you’ve left. Whether it’s the echo of St. Mary’s bugle call, the taste of warm pierogi, or the vibrant colors of Kazimierz’s street art—there’s something in this city’s air that leaves an impression.

While these 10 best things to do in Krakow are just the tip of the iceberg, they’ll help you craft an unforgettable itinerary. Book your tours, pack your comfiest shoes, and get ready to fall head over heels for Krakow.

Happy traveling! Or, as the locals would say, szczęśliwej podróży!

Bartosz is a travel writer, photographer & founder/editor of theuniquepoland who tells stories of adventure, history and current affairs. He writes mainly about travel, with special focus on Poland. He loves travelling, discover new unknown and inspire others.

8 Comments

  • Josie

    Oh wow! There’s so much to do in Poland! Each tie I scrolled the page down to read the next part, I got more and more excited. My cousin actually went to Poland a few months ago and she visited Auschwitz. It made her incredibly sad to see some of the things that remain there, but it is a piece of history that humanity can’t afford to forget – from where we come from we can improve on ourselves so that nothing like that ever repeats in history… at least, that is the hope.

    • Bartosz

      Thanks for your comment Josie, I agree with you, we should never be witnesses of what happened at Auschwitz. Education in the authentic space of the former camp gives you the opportunity to reflect and understand the past. It is really worthy to visit this place!

  • RoDarrick

    Information is knowledge and knowledge is fun😜. I am very happy I came across this post because this is insightful and interesting. Adventure is my hobby and I love to explore sacred and worthy places in the world. I just came back from an adventure to homer Alaska. Krakow is definitely the next phase for my vacation. Such beautiful and important places and sights to see. This is worthy of exploration and I will.

    Thanks for sharing

    • Bartosz

      Hi RoDarrick, thanks for stopping by. I am glad that you enjoyed my post. Krakow is a very interesting city and one of the best places to see in Poland. I’m sure if you decide to visit it, you will not be disappointed.

  • Mariana

    Hello, 

    After reading this article, now I have more interest in Poland and visiting all these places in Krakow. It’s so fascinating how much people can learn by visiting different parts of the city, about their history, the architecture and even the country’s culture. I’m so intrigued about the Wieliczka Salt Mine, and I wish I could visit it, see it with my own eyes, go through the labyrinth and learn more about it. I think visiting places is a great way to learn, easier than learning from texts and books. 

    Did you visit these places and if you did, which one is your favorite?

    Best, 

    Mariana   

    • Bartosz

      Hi Mariana, thanks for your comment, I visited all these places because I lived close to Krakow. I have been there several times and my favorite place is the Wawel castle located top of the hill. You can enjoy the view of the old town and there are many spots to take a picture. Wieliczka is also great, underground city with a lot of steps to climb down but really worth it. If you choose Krakow as your next destination I’m sure you will enjoy it.
      All the best

  • Paul

    Dear Bartosz,

    I read a lot about Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum, the Holocaust, the concentration & extermination camp. As a result of my search I also watched the movie Schindler’s List in which Jews are taken to Auschwitz concentration camp. Since then I wanted to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum.

    I am a traveller and Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum is on my list. When I came across your post I am amazed at the helpful information on the places I need to visit at Krakow. Your post can be used as a travel guide to visit Krakow and I am book marking your post for future reference.

    The images and the description you shared is very helpful. Nice article! I really enjoyed the content and in the manner that you presented.

    Much Success!

    Paul

    • Bartosz

      Hi Paul, thanks for your comment, it’s really hard to explain what happened in Auschwitz. Visiting this place, we can see what horror happened there. I’m glad you enjoyed my post and I encourage you to visit Krakow in the near future.
      All the best

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